11/14/2023 0 Comments Vernacular landscape examplesNo description of a southern rural farmhouse can omit the porch-a shady place to work and rest in a hot climate, as well as a means of cooling the interior of the house. In the twentieth century, with the advent of the lawnmower, the dooryard evolved into a grass lawn. In the rolling hills of north Georgia, dooryard paths were often lined with privet hedges to prevent erosion, but in the lower regions of the state, the yard was traditionally swept bare to avoid giving snakes and other pests a place to hide. Some southern regional generalities can be seen, but no set pattern in Georgia becomes evident, other than a distinction between coastal and mountain locales. Kitchen Garden Courtesy of Georgia Archives. Many household chores-for example, clothes washing and horseshoeing-were performed in this space, called a dooryard. The outbuildings, including a kitchen, springhouse, root cellar, and corn crib, were most often placed to establish an open space between the main house and the smaller buildings. For example, the main house was usually situated on a rise, with good drainage and easy access to a source of fresh water. Folkways, the zodiac, weather, the settler’s country of origin and ethnicity, and the almanac were among the factors guiding the placement of the outbuildings and gardens. Farmyards were designed according to use rather than aesthetics. A General Homestead PlanĪn early Georgia farmer’s homestead was, above all, functional. The vernacular garden is a result of community-held beliefs about gardening aesthetics and utility as well as the traditional use of space and how it should function. Vernacular gardens, by definition, are gardens of ordinary people, not those designed by professionals or owned by the elite.
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